经验分享 鸿蒙隐私弹窗如何处理

基本背景

鸿蒙元服务不需要自己处理隐私弹窗，鸿蒙强制要求结束隐私协议托管，关联 client_id 之后会自动弹窗隐私协议，下面内容主要针对鸿蒙应用开发用户。

鸿蒙应用上架需要配置隐私协议、用户协议。这部分内容可参考 鸿蒙如何设置隐私协议弹窗

这里做技术实现说明。

内容已迁移到 鸿蒙如何设置隐私协议弹窗

补充：编写 uts 插件

如果应用需要提供不同意隐私协议也要提供基础内容浏览服务，可参考下面 uts 代码单独处理用户动态接受、拒绝隐私协议，主动唤起隐私协议相关逻辑。

编写 uts 插件，完成弹窗，这里提供代码片段。

新建 uts 插件，比如 hamrony-privacy-dialog ，编辑 uni_modules/harmony-privacy-dialog/utssdk/app-harmony/index.uts

填写下面代码，这段代码导出了三个方法，和官方的 ets 代码完全一致，检查隐私协议信息、获取签署状态、主动唤起隐私弹窗。页面中引入代码调用即可。

import { privacyManager } from '@kit.AppGalleryKit';  
// import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';  
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';  

export const getInfo = () => {  
    let err = ''  
    try {  
        let appPrivacyManageInfo : privacyManager.AppPrivacyMgmtInfo = privacyManager.getAppPrivacyMgmtInfo();  
        console.info(0, 'TAG', "Succeeded in getting AppPrivacyManageInfo type: " + appPrivacyManageInfo["type"]);  
        let privacyLinkInfoArray : privacyManager.AppPrivacyLink[] = appPrivacyManageInfo.privacyInfo;  
        console.info(0, 'TAG', "Succeeded in getting AppPrivacyManageInfo size = " + privacyLinkInfoArray.length);  
        for (let i = 0; i < privacyLinkInfoArray.length; i++) {  
            console.info(0, 'TAG', "Succeeded in getting AppPrivacyManageInfo type = " + privacyLinkInfoArray[i]["type"] + ", version = " + privacyLinkInfoArray[i]["versionCode"] + ", url = " + privacyLinkInfoArray[i]["url"]);  
        }  
    } catch (error) {  
        err = error.message  
        console.error(0, 'TAG', "GetAppPrivacyManageInfoPublic exception code: " + error.code + ", exception message: " + error.message);  
    }  
    return err  
}  

export const getStatus = () => {  
    try {  
        let appPrivacyResults : privacyManager.AppPrivacyResult[] = privacyManager.getAppPrivacyResult();  
        console.info(0, 'TAG', "Succeeded in getting AppPrivacyResult size = " + appPrivacyResults.length);  
        for (let i = 0; i < appPrivacyResults.length; i++) {  
            console.info(0, 'TAG', "Succeeded in getting AppPrivacyResult type = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["type"] + ", version = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["versionCode"] + ", result = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["result"]);  
        }  
    } catch (error) {  
        console.error(0, 'TAG', "GetAppPrivacyResultPublic exception code: " + error.code + ", exception message: " + error.message);  
    }  
}  
export const requestPrivacy = () => {  
    try {  
        const uiContext = UTSHarmony.getUIAbilityContext()  
        // const uiContext = this.getUIContext().getHostContext() as common.UIAbilityContext;  
        privacyManager.requestAppPrivacyConsent(uiContext).then((consentResult : privacyManager.ConsentResult) => {  
            let appPrivacyResults : privacyManager.AppPrivacyResult[] = consentResult["results"];  
            for (let i = 0; i < appPrivacyResults.length; i++) {  
                console.info(0, 'TAG', "GetAppPrivacyResult type = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["type"] + ", version = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["versionCode"] + ", result = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["result"] + ", signingTimeStamp = " + appPrivacyResults[i]["signingTimeStamp"]);  
            }  
        }).catch((error : BusinessError<Object>) => {  
            console.error(0, 'TAG', `requestAppPrivacyConsent failed, Code: ${error.code}, message: ${error.message}`);  
        });  
    } catch (error) {  
        console.error(0, 'TAG', "requestAppPrivacyConsent exception code: " + error.code + ", exception message: " + error.message);  
    }  
}

4 页面中引入

    import {  
        getInfo,  
        getStatus,requestPrivacy  
    } from '@/uni_modules/harmony-privacy-dialog'