4***@qq.com
4***@qq.com
  • 发布:2024-09-30 09:40
  • 更新:2024-09-30 09:40
  • 阅读:42

【报Bug】搜索不到蓝牙设备

分类:uni-app

产品分类: uniapp/App

PC开发环境操作系统: Windows

PC开发环境操作系统版本号: 19043.1237

HBuilderX类型: 正式

HBuilderX版本号: 4.28

手机系统: Android

手机系统版本号: Android 13

手机厂商: 台电

手机机型: 安卓平板

页面类型: vue

vue版本: vue2

打包方式: 云端

项目创建方式: HBuilderX

示例代码:

    constructor(SearchBluetoothCallback) {  
        this.SearchBluetoothCallback = SearchBluetoothCallback;  
        this.BleDeviceObjAry = []; //BleDevice对象数组  
        /*plus变量定义*/  
        this.main = null;   
        this.BluetoothAdapter = null;  
        this.BAdapter = null;  
        this.IntentFilter = null;  
        this.BluetoothDevice = null;  
        this.device = null,  
            this.uuid = null;  
        this.UUID = null;  
        this.outputStream;  
        this.inputStream;  
        //连接打印机和打印  
        this.bluetoothSocket;  
        this.receiver = null;  
        /*其他定义*/  
        this.isSearchDevices = false; //是否处于搜索状态  
        this.characterCacheArea = [];  
        this.printTimer = null; //打印定时器  
        //当前连接的设备ID(MAC 地址)  
        this.BluetoothMacAddress = "";  
        // 请求位置权限  
        this.ActivityCompat = null;  
        this.Manifest = null;  
        this.PackageManager = null;  
        this.enabledTimer = null; // 等待蓝牙开启timer  
        this.connectedLoading = false; // 连接中状态  
    }  

    //初始化方法  
    initBluetooth() {  
        // 获取权限  
        this.BleDeviceObjAry = [];  
        this.main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();  
        this.BluetoothAdapter = plus.android.importClass("android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter");  
        this.IntentFilter = plus.android.importClass('android.content.IntentFilter');  
        this.BluetoothDevice = plus.android.importClass("android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice");  
        this.BAdapter = new this.BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();  
        this.UUID = plus.android.importClass("java.util.UUID");  
        this.uuid = this.UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");  
        this.requestPermission();  
        // this.CheckBluetoothState();  
    }  

    //连接到设备  
    connectBluetooth(deviceId, bleName, isbond) {  
        plus.storage.setItem("deviceId", deviceId);  
        if (isbond == 1) {  
            let self = this,  
                bdevice = new this.BluetoothDevice();  
            let id = deviceId,  
                state = true;  

            console.log(this.BleDeviceObjAry);  

            plus.nativeUI.showWaiting("正在配对...");  
            for (let i = 0; i < this.BleDeviceObjAry.length; i++) {  
                let BleDeviceItem = this.BleDeviceObjAry[i];  
                this.main.unregisterReceiver(this.receiver); //取消监听  

                if (BleDeviceItem.getAddress() === id) {  
                    BleDeviceItem.createBond();  

                    let testBondState = setInterval(() => {  

                        if (BleDeviceItem.getBondState() === bdevice.BOND_BONDED) {  
                            plus.nativeUI.closeWaiting();  
                            mui.toast("配对成功");  
                            var bleObj = new ConnectPrinter(id, bleName);  
                            bleObj = null;  
                            window.clearInterval(testBondState);  
                            mui.back();  
                        } else if (BleDeviceItem.getBondState() === bdevice.BOND_NONE) {  
                            plus.nativeUI.closeWaiting();  
                            mui.toast("配对失败");  
                            window.clearInterval(testBondState);  
                        } else {  
                            plus.nativeUI.closeWaiting();  
                        }  
                    }, 1000);  
                    state = false;  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  

            if (state) {  
                plus.nativeUI.closeWaiting();  
                mui.toast("配对失败请重新搜索设备");  
            }  
        } else {  
            var bleObj = new ConnectPrinter(deviceId, bleName);  
            bleObj = null;  
        }  
    }  

    //检测蓝牙状态  
    CheckBluetoothState() {  
        let self = this;  
        if (!this.BAdapter.isEnabled()) {  
            plus.nativeUI.confirm("蓝牙处于关闭状态,是否打开?", (e) => {  
                console.log(e.index)  
                if (e.index == 0) {  
                    // console.log(this.BAdapter.enable);  
                    // 开启蓝牙  
                    // plus.bluetooth.openBluetoothAdapter({  
                    //  success: () => {  
                    //      console.log("Bluetooth is enabled.");  
                    //  },  
                    //  fail: (error) => {  
                    //      console.log("Failed to enable Bluetooth:", error);  
                    //  }  
                    // });  
                    // console.log("蓝牙处于关闭状态,正在打开...");  
                    let result = this.BAdapter.enable();  
                    if (result == null) {  
                        return uni.showToast({  
                            icon: 'none',  
                            title: '当前设备无法自动开启蓝牙,请手动开启蓝牙'  
                        });  
                    }  
                    console.log(result);  
                    self.SearchBluetoothDevices();  
                }  
            });  

        } else {  
            self.SearchBluetoothDevices();  
            console.log("蓝牙处于开启状态,准备搜索蓝牙设备...");  
        }  
    }  

    //停止搜搜  
    StopSearchBluetooth() {  
        console.log("停止蓝牙搜索...")  
        plus.nativeUI.closeWaiting();  
        if (this.BAdapter == null) return;  
        this.BAdapter.cancelDiscovery();  
    }  

    //搜索设备  
    SearchBluetoothDevices() {  
        console.log('进入开始蓝牙搜索');  
        try {  
            this.isSearchDevices = true;  
            //self.SetButtonStatus("正在搜索蓝牙设备...", true);  
            console.log("开始搜索蓝牙设备...");  
            let filter = new this.IntentFilter(),  
                bdevice = new this.BluetoothDevice();  

            this.BleDeviceObjAry = []; //清空BleDeviceObjAry  
            //unpairedList.innerHTML = '';  
            //pairedList.innerHTML = '';  
            this.BAdapter.startDiscovery(); //开启搜索  

            this.receiver = plus.android.implements('io.dcloud.android.content.BroadcastReceiver', {  
                onReceive: //监听回调函数  
                    (context, intent) => {  
                        console.log('搜索回调触发')  
                        plus.android.importClass(intent); //通过intent实例引入intent类,方便以后的‘.’操作  
                        //开始搜索改变状态  
                        intent.getAction() === "android.bluetooth.device.action.FOUND" && (this.isSearchDevices = true);  

                        //判断是否搜索结束  
                        if (intent.getAction() === 'android.bluetooth.adapter.action.DISCOVERY_FINISHED') {  
                            this.main.unregisterReceiver(this.receiver); //取消监听  
                            this.isSearchDevices = false;  
                            //self.SetButtonStatus("重新搜索设备", false);  
                            return false;  
                        }  

                        let BleDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(this.BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);  
                        if (BleDevice == null) return false;  
                        let name = BleDevice.getName(), //设备名称  
                            deviceId = BleDevice.getAddress(); //设备mac地址  

                        if (!name || !deviceId) {  
                            return false;  
                        }  

                        // let sp = plus.webview.getWebviewById("html_print_selectPrinternew");  
                        let bluetoothclass = BleDevice.getBluetoothClass();  

                        console.log(JSON.stringify(bdevice));  

                        plus.android.importClass(bluetoothclass);  
                        let deviceType = bluetoothclass.getMajorDeviceClass();  
                        //if (deviceType != 1536) return; //非打印机类型  

                        //判断是否配对  
                        if (BleDevice.getBondState() === bdevice.BOND_BONDED) {  
                            typeof this.SearchBluetoothCallback === 'function' && this.SearchBluetoothCallback({  
                                type: 1, // 1以配对 0未配对  
                                name,  
                                deviceId  
                            });  
                            console.log("已配对蓝牙设备:" + name + '    ' + deviceId);  
                            BleDeviceObjAry.push(BleDevice);  
                        } else {  
                            typeof this.SearchBluetoothCallback === 'function' && this.SearchBluetoothCallback({  
                                type: 0, // 1以配对 0未配对  
                                name,  
                                deviceId  
                            });  
                            console.log("未配对蓝牙设备:" + name + '    ' + deviceId);  
                            BleDeviceObjAry.push(BleDevice);  
                        }  

                    }  
            });  
            filter.addAction(bdevice.ACTION_FOUND);  
            filter.addAction(this.BAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);  
            filter.addAction(this.BAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);  
            filter.addAction(this.BAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);  
            this.main.registerReceiver(this.receiver, filter); //注册监听事件  
        } catch (e) {  
            console.log(e);  
            //TODO handle the exception  
        }  
    }  

    //创建蓝牙连接  
    createConnection(deviceId, name) {  
        this.BluetoothMacAddress = deviceId;  
        this.BluetoothMacName = name;  
    }  

    //自动连接上一次连接的打印机  
    AutoConnectLastPrinter() {  
        let last = plus.storage.getItem("lastconnectedprinter");  
        if (last == null) return;  
        last = JSON.parse(last);  
        //自动连接设备,不提示  
        ConnectPrinter(last.BluetoothMacAddress, last.BluetoothMacName, false);  
    }  

    print(mac_address, DATA) {  
        if (this.BAdapter == null) {  
            this.initBluetooth();  
        }  
        // 添加到缓存字节数组  
        let bytes = plus.android.invoke(DATA, 'getBytes', 'gbk');  
        console.log(bytes),  
            // let splitArrayBuffer = this.splitArrayBuffer(bytes, 1024);  
        this.characterCacheArea.push(bytes); // [...this.characterCacheArea, ...splitArrayBuffer];  
        if(this.connectedLoading) return;  
        this.connectedLoading = true;  
        return new Promise(async (resole, reject) => {  
            if (!this.BAdapter.isEnabled()) {  
                plus.nativeUI.confirm("蓝牙处于关闭状态,是否打开?", async (e) => {  
                    console.log(e.index)  
                    if (e.index == 0) {  
                        console.log(this.BAdapter.enable);  
                        // 开启蓝牙  
                        // plus.bluetooth.openBluetoothAdapter({  
                        //  success: () => {  
                        //      console.log("Bluetooth is enabled.");  
                        //  },  
                        //  fail: (error) => {  
                        //      console.log("Failed to enable Bluetooth:", error);  
                        //  }  
                        // });  
                        console.log("蓝牙处于关闭状态,正在打开...");  
                        let result = this.BAdapter.enable();  
                        if (result == null) {  
                            reject('当前设备无法自动开启蓝牙,请手动开启蓝牙');  
                            this.connectedLoading = false;  
                            return;  
                        }  
                        if (this.enabledTimer != null) clearInterval(this.enabledTimer);  
                        this.enabledTimer = setInterval(async () => {  
                            // 蓝牙已打开  
                            if (this.BAdapter.isEnabled()) {  
                                clearInterval(this.enabledTimer);  
                                this.enabledTimer = null;  
                                await this.sendPrint(mac_address);  
                                resole();  
                            }  
                        }, 150);  
                    }  
                });  

            } else {  
                await this.sendPrint(mac_address);  
                resole();  
            }  
        })  
    }  

    sendPrint(mac_address) {  
        uni.showLoading({  
            title: '打印中...'  
        })  
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {  
            try {  
                this.device = this.BAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mac_address);  
                console.log('进入打印6')  
                plus.android.importClass(this.device);  
                console.log('进入打印7')  
                this.bluetoothSocket = this.device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(this.uuid);  
                console.log('进入打印8')  
                plus.android.importClass(this.bluetoothSocket);  

                if (!this.bluetoothSocket.isConnected()) {  
                    console.log('连接蓝牙中....');  
                    this.bluetoothSocket.connect();  
                }  

                if (this.bluetoothSocket.isConnected()) {  
                    try {  
                        console.log('进入打印')  
                        let outputStream = this.bluetoothSocket.getOutputStream();  
                        plus.android.importClass(outputStream);  
                        // let string = DATA;  
                        // let bytes = plus.android.invoke(string, 'getBytes', 'gbk');  
                        // console.log(bytes.length,'打印长度')  
                        if (this.printTimer !== null) return;  
                        // 循环打印  
                        this.printTimer = setInterval(() => {  
                            if (this.characterCacheArea.length === 0) {  
                                clearInterval(this.printTimer);  
                                this.printTimer = null;  
                                outputStream.flush();  
                                this.device = null //这里关键    
                                this.bluetoothSocket.close(); //必须关闭蓝牙连接否则意外断开的话打印错误    
                                uni.hideLoading();  
                                uni.showToast({  
                                    title: '打印成功',  
                                    icon: 'success'  
                                })  
                                this.connectedLoading = false;  
                                resolve();  
                                return;  
                                // console.log(DATA)  
                            }  
                            console.log('传输数据');  
                            console.log(this.bluetoothSocket.isConnected(), '蓝牙连接状态')  
                            console.log(this.characterCacheArea[0]);  
                            outputStream.write(this.characterCacheArea[0]);  
                            this.characterCacheArea = this.characterCacheArea.filter((item, index) => index !== 0);  
                        }, 1500);  
                    } catch (e) {  
                        this.connectedLoading = false;  
                        reject(e);  
                        console.log(e);  
                    }  
                } else {  
                    uni.showModal({  
                        title: '系统提示',  
                        content: '连接失败,请重新配置打印机',  
                        success(res) {  
                            if (res.confirm) {  
                                uni.navigateTo({  
                                    url: '/pages/bluetoothtwo/bluetoothtwo'  
                                })  
                            }  
                        }  
                    })  
                    this.connectedLoading = false;  
                    reject();  
                }  
            } catch (e) {  
                this.connectedLoading = false;  
                reject(e);  
                //TODO handle the exception  
            }  
        })  
    }  

    //连接打印机  
    ConnectPrinter(deviceId, bleName) {  
        this.main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();  
        this.BluetoothAdapter = plus.android.importClass("android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter");  
        this.UUID = plus.android.importClass("java.util.UUID");  
        this.uuid = this.UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");  
        this.BAdapter = this.BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();  
        this.device = this.BAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceId);  
        plus.android.importClass(this.device);  
        bluetoothSocket = this.device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(this.uuid);  
        plus.android.importClass(this.bluetoothSocket);  

        if (!this.bluetoothSocket.isConnected()) {  
            console.log('检测到设备未连接,尝试连接....');  
            this.bluetoothSocket.connect();  
        }  
        console.log('设备已连接');  
    };  

    //关闭连接  
    ClosePrinter() {  
        //关闭连接  
        plus.IZMPrinter.Closeconnect((res) => {  
            this.inputStream = null;  
            this.outputStream = null;  
            this.bluetoothSocket = null;  
            this.BluetoothMacAddress = "";  
            // this.drawPrinterInfo("");  
        }, (res) => {});  
    }  

    //发送数据  
    sendPrintData() {  
        let bytes = plus.android.invoke(byteStr, 'getBytes', 'gbk');  
        this.outputStream.write(bytes);  
        this.outputStream.flush();  
    }  

    splitArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer, chunkSize) {  
        const buffer = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);  
        const result = [];  
        for (let i = 0; i < buffer.length; i += chunkSize) {  
            const chunk = buffer.slice(i, i + chunkSize);  
            const chunkArrayBuffer = chunk.buffer.slice(chunk.byteOffset, chunk.byteOffset + chunk.byteLength);  
            result.push(chunkArrayBuffer);  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  

    requestPermission() {  
        // 请求位置权限  
        this.ActivityCompat = plus.android.importClass("androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat");  
        this.Manifest = plus.android.importClass("android.Manifest");  
        this.PackageManager = plus.android.importClass("android.content.pm.PackageManager");  
        console.log('获取权限');  
        if (this.ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.main, this.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !== this  
            .PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  
            this.ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this.main, [this.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION], 1);  
        }  

        if (this.ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this.main, this.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) !== this  
            .PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {  
            this.ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this.main, [this.Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT], 1);  
        }  
    }  
}  

export default BluetoothTools; ```

操作步骤:

创建实例调用SearchBluetoothDevices方法搜索蓝牙

预期结果:

搜到附近蓝牙设备

实际结果:

搜不到附近蓝牙设备,需要开关app附近设备权限才能搜索到附近蓝牙设备

bug描述:

需要开关附近的设备权限,否则搜索不到蓝牙

2024-09-30 09:40 负责人:无 分享
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