详细问题描述
(DCloud产品不会有明显的bug,所以你遇到的问题大都是在特定环境下才能重现的问题,请仔细描述你的环境和重现方式,否则DCloud很难排查解决你的问题)
[内容] 低功耗蓝牙串口,无法接收到设备端发送的信息
重现步骤
[步骤] 订阅特征值成功后,无法监听到变化的特征值
[结果] 特征值变化后无反应
[期望] 收到变化的特征值
[如果语言难以表述清晰,拍一个视频或截图,有图有真相]
IDE运行环境说明
[HBuilder 或 HBuilderX。如果你用其他工具开发uni-app,也需要在此说明] HBuilderX
[IDE版本号] 2.6.1.20200226
[windows版本号] windows 7
[mac版本号]
uni-app运行环境说明
[运行端是h5或app或某个小程序?] 安卓app
[运行端版本号] 9.6.76
[项目是cli创建的还是HBuilderX创建的?如果是cli创建的,请更新到最新版cli再试] HBuilderX
[编译模式是老模板模式还是新的自定义组件模式?] 非v3编译器
App运行环境说明
[Android版本号] 6.0
[iOS版本号]
[手机型号] HTC-M8WL
[模拟器型号]
附件
[IDE问题请提供HBuilderX运行日志。菜单帮助-查看运行日志,点右键打开文件所在目录,将log文件压缩成zip包上传]
[App问题请提供可重现问题的代码片段,你补充的细一点,问题就解决的快一点]
[App安装包或H5地址]
[可重现代码片段]
···
<template>
<view>
<page-head :title="title"></page-head>
<view class="uni-padding-wrap uni-common-mt">
<view>
本蓝牙协议只支持低功耗蓝牙协议ble。
</view>
<view class="uni-btn-v">
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[0]" @click="openBluetoothAdapter">
初始化蓝牙模块
</button>
<view v-if="!adapterState.available">
{{ '蓝牙适配器不可用,请初始化蓝牙模块' }}
</view>
<button type="primary" :loading="searchLoad" :disabled="disabled[1]" @click="startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery">
开始搜索蓝牙设备
</button>
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[2]" @click="stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery(false)">
停止搜索蓝牙设备
</button>
<button type="primary" :loading="newDeviceLoad" :disabled="disabled[3]" @click="queryDevices">
选择设备
</button>
<view v-if="equipment.length > 0">
{{
(connected ? '已连接设备' : '已选择设备') +
' : ' +
equipment[0].name +
' (' +
equipment[0].deviceId +
')'
}}
</view>
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[4]" @click="createBLEConnection">
连接蓝牙设备
</button>
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[5]" @click="getBLEDeviceServices">
选择设备服务
</button>
<view v-if="servicesData.length > 0">已选服务uuid:{{ servicesData[0].uuid }}</view>
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[6]" @click="getBLEDeviceCharacteristics">
获取服务的特征值
</button>
<view v-if="characteristicsData.length > 0">
<view class="uni-list_name">uuid:{{ characteristicsData[0].uuid }}</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 read 操作:{{ characteristicsData[0].properties.read }}
</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 write 操作:{{ characteristicsData[0].properties.write }}
</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 notify 操作:{{ characteristicsData[0].properties.notify }}
</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 indicate 操作:{{ characteristicsData[0].properties.indicate }}
</view>
</view>
<!-- <button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[7]" @click="readBLECharacteristicValue"> -->
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[7]" @click="notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange">
<!--zzzz <button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[7]" @click="doWR"> -->
<!-- 读取特征值数据 -->
订阅特征值数据
</button>
<view v-if="valueChangeData.serviceId">
<view class="list-name">
特征值最新的值:{{ valueChangeData.value || '还没有最新值' }}
</view>
</view>
<!-- zzz "w" -->
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[8]" @click=writeBLECharacteristicValue(cmd)>写入特征值数据</button>
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[9]" @click="closeBLEConnection">
断开蓝牙设备
</button>
<button type="primary" :disabled="disabled[10]" @click="closeBluetoothAdapter">
关闭蓝牙模块
</button>
</view>
</view>
<!-- 遮罩 -->
<view v-if="maskShow" class="uni-mask" @touchmove.stop.prevent="moveHandle" @click="maskclose">
<scroll-view class="uni-scroll_box" scroll-y @touchmove.stop.prevent="moveHandle" @click.stop="moveHandle">
<view class="uni-title">
已经发现{{ list.length }}{{ showMaskType === 'device' ? '台设备' : '个服务' }}:
</view>
<view class="uni-list-box" v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="index" @click="tapQuery(item)">
<view v-if="showMaskType === 'device'">
<view class="uni-list_name">{{ item.name || item.localName }}</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">信号强度:{{ item.RSSI }}dBm</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">UUID:{{ item.deviceId }}</view>
<!-- <view class="list-item" v-if="showMaskType === 'device'">
Service数量:{{ item.advertisServiceUUIDs.length }}
</view> -->
</view>
<view v-if="showMaskType === 'service'">
<view class="uni-list_item" style="line-height:2.2;">
UUID: {{ item.uuid }}
<text v-if="showMaskType === 'service'">
{{ item.isPrimary ? '(主服务)' : '' }}
</text>
</view>
</view>
<view v-if="showMaskType === 'characteristics'">
<view class="uni-list_name">uuid:{{ item.uuid }}</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">是否支持 read 操作:{{ item.properties.read }}</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 write 操作:{{ item.properties.write }}
</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 notify 操作:{{ item.properties.notify }}
</view>
<view class="uni-list_item">
是否支持 indicate 操作:{{ item.properties.indicate }}
</view>
</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
title: 'bluetooth',
disabled: [false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true],
newDeviceLoad: false,
searchLoad: false,
maskShow: false,
equipment: [],
adapterState: {
discovering: false,
available: false
},
connected: false,
showMaskType: 'device',
servicesData: [],
characteristicsData: [],
valueChangeData: {},
isStop: true,
list: [],
cmd: "66" //zzz
};
},
onLoad() {
this.onBLEConnectionStateChange();
},
methods: {
moveHandle() {},
/**
- 关闭遮罩
*/
maskclose() {
this.maskShow = false;
},
/** -
选择设备
*/
queryDevices() {
// this.newDeviceLoad = true;
this.showMaskType = 'device';
this.maskShow = true;
},
tapQuery(item) {
if (this.showMaskType === 'device') {
this.$set(this.disabled, 4, false);
if (this.equipment.length > 0) {
this.equipment[0] = item;
} else {
this.equipment.push(item);
}
this.newDeviceLoad = false;
}
if (this.showMaskType === 'service') {
this.$set(this.disabled, 6, false);
if (this.servicesData.length > 0) {
this.servicesData[0] = item;
} else {
this.servicesData.push(item);
}
}
if (this.showMaskType === 'characteristics') {
//zzz this.$set(this.disabled, 7, false);
if (this.characteristicsData.length > 0) {
this.characteristicsData[0] = item;
} else {
this.characteristicsData.push(item);
}
//zzz
if (this.characteristicsData[0].properties.read === true) {
this.$set(this.disabled, 7, false);
} else {
this.$set(this.disabled, 7, true);
}
if (this.characteristicsData[0].properties.write === true) {
this.$set(this.disabled, 8, false);
} else {
this.$set(this.disabled, 8, true);
}} this.maskShow = false; }, /**
- 初始化蓝牙设备
*/
openBluetoothAdapter() {
uni.openBluetoothAdapter({
success: e => {
console.log('初始化蓝牙成功:' + e.errMsg);
console.log(JSON.stringify(e));
this.isStop = false;
this.$set(this.disabled, 0, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, false);
this.$set(this.disabled, 10, false);
this.getBluetoothAdapterState();
},
fail: e => {
console.log(e)
console.log('初始化蓝牙失败,错误码:' + (e.errCode || e.errMsg));
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode, e.errMsg);
}
}
});
},
/** - 开始搜索蓝牙设备
*/
startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
uni.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: e => {
console.log('开始搜索蓝牙设备:' + e.errMsg);
this.searchLoad = true;
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 2, false);
this.$set(this.disabled, 3, false);
this.onBluetoothDeviceFound();
},
fail: e => {
console.log('搜索蓝牙设备失败,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
},
/** - 停止搜索蓝牙设备
*/
stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery(types) {
uni.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: e => {
console.log('停止搜索蓝牙设备:' + e.errMsg);
if (types) {
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, true);
} else {
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, false);
}
this.$set(this.disabled, 2, true);
// this.$set(this.disabled, 3, true);
this.searchLoad = false;
},
fail: e => {
console.log('停止搜索蓝牙设备失败,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
},
/** - 发现外围设备
*/
onBluetoothDeviceFound() {
uni.onBluetoothDeviceFound(devices => {
console.log('开始监听寻找到新设备的事件');
// this.$set(this.disabled, 3, false);
this.getBluetoothDevices();
});
},
/** - 获取在蓝牙模块生效期间所有已发现的蓝牙设备。包括已经和本机处于连接状态的设备。
*/
getBluetoothDevices() {
uni.getBluetoothDevices({
success: res => {
this.newDeviceLoad = false;
console.log('获取蓝牙设备成功:' + res.errMsg);
// console.log(JSON.stringify(res))
this.list = res.devices;
},
fail: e => {
console.log('获取蓝牙设备错误,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
},
/** - 获取本机蓝牙适配器状态
*/
getBluetoothAdapterState() {
console.log('--->');
uni.getBluetoothAdapterState({
success: res => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
this.adapterState = res;
},
fail: e => {
console.log('获取本机蓝牙适配器状态失败,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
},
/** - 连接低功耗蓝牙
*/
createBLEConnection() {
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
uni.showToast({
title: '连接蓝牙...',
icon: 'loading',
duration: 99999
});
uni.createBLEConnection({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
success: res => {
console.log(res);
console.log('连接蓝牙成功:' + res.errMsg);
// 连接设备后断开搜索 并且不能搜索设备
this.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery(true);
uni.hideToast();
uni.showToast({
title: '连接成功',
icon: 'success',
duration: 2000
});
this.$set(this.disabled, 3, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 4, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 5, false);
this.$set(this.disabled, 9, false);
this.connected = true;
},
fail: e => {
console.log('连接低功耗蓝牙失败,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
},
/** - 断开与低功耗蓝牙设备的连接
*/
closeBLEConnection() {
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
uni.closeBLEConnection({
deviceId,
success: res => {
console.log(res);
console.log('断开低功耗蓝牙成功:' + res.errMsg);
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, false);
this.$set(this.disabled, 3, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 4, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 5, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 6, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 7, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 8, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 9, true);
this.equipment = [];
this.servicesData = [];
this.characteristicsData = [];
},
fail: e => {
console.log('断开低功耗蓝牙成功,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
},
/** -
获取所有服务
*/
getBLEDeviceServices() {
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
console.log('获取所有服务的 uuid:' + deviceId);uni.getBLEDeviceServices({ // 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接 deviceId, success: res => { console.log(JSON.stringify(res.services)); console.log('获取设备服务成功:' + res.errMsg); this.$set(this.disabled, 7, true); this.$set(this.disabled, 8, true); this.showMaskType = 'service'; this.list = res.services; this.characteristicsData = []; if (this.list.length <= 0) { toast('获取服务失败,请重试!'); return; } this.maskShow = true; }, fail: e => { console.log('获取设备服务失败,错误码:' + e.errCode); if (e.errCode !== 0) { initTypes(e.errCode); } } }); }, /**
-
获取某个服务下的所有特征值
*/
getBLEDeviceCharacteristics() {
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
let serviceId = this.servicesData[0].uuid;
console.log(deviceId);
console.log(serviceId);
uni.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
// 这里的 serviceId 需要在 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取
serviceId,
success: res => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
console.log('获取特征值成功:' + res.errMsg);
this.$set(this.disabled, 7, true);
//zzz
this.$set(this.disabled, 8, true);this.valueChangeData = {}; this.showMaskType = 'characteristics'; this.list = res.characteristics; if (this.list.length <= 0) { toast('获取特征值失败,请重试!'); return; } this.maskShow = true; }, fail: e => { console.log('获取特征值失败,错误码:' + e.errCode); if (e.errCode !== 0) { initTypes(e.errCode); } } }); }, //zzz /**
- 写入控制命令
-
writeCode 写入的控制命令
*/
writeBLECharacteristicValue(writeCode) {
// let deviceId = this.deviceId;
// let serviceId = this.serviceId;
// let characteristicId = this.writeId;
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
let serviceId = this.servicesData[0].uuid;
let characteristicId = this.characteristicsData[0].uuid;//因为协议文档中,一个字节两个字符的控制命令,codeLength为命令字节数 let codeLength = writeCode.length / 2; const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(codeLength); const dataView = new DataView(buffer) //在这里解析将要写入的值 for (let i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) { dataView.setUint8(i, '0X' + writeCode.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2)); console.log("次数:" + i + "-----" + writeCode.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2)); } console.log("写入数据中deviceId:" + deviceId); console.log("写入数据中serviceId:" + serviceId); console.log("写入数据中characteristicId:" + characteristicId); console.log("分割线************************************"); console.log("发送的数据:") for (let i = 0; i < dataView.byteLength; i++) { console.log("0x" + dataView.getUint8(i).toString(16)) } uni.writeBLECharacteristicValue({ // 这里的 deviceId 需要在 getBluetoothDevices 或 onBluetoothDeviceFound 接口中获取 deviceId, // 这里的 serviceId 需要在 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取 serviceId, // 这里的 characteristicId 需要在 getBLEDeviceCharacteristics 接口中获取 characteristicId, // 这里的value是ArrayBuffer类型 value: buffer, success(res) { console.log('writeBLECharacteristicValue success', res.errMsg) console.log('writeBLECharacteristicValue success', JSON.stringify(res)) //this.notifyCharacteristicValueChange(); }, fail(res) { console.log("写入数据失败", res.errMsg) } }); }, /**
- 监听低功耗蓝牙连接状态的改变事件。包括开发者主动连接或断开连接,设备丢失,连接异常断开等等
*/
onBLEConnectionStateChange() {
uni.onBLEConnectionStateChange(res => {
// 该方法回调中可以用于处理连接意外断开等异常情况
console.log(蓝牙连接状态 -------------------------->
);
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
if (!res.connected) {
if (this.isStop) return;
console.log('断开低功耗蓝牙成功:');
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, false);
this.$set(this.disabled, 3, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 4, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 5, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 6, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 7, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 8, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 9, true);
this.searchLoad = false;
this.equipment = [];
this.servicesData = [];
this.characteristicsData = [];
this.valueChangeData = {};
toast('已经断开当前蓝牙连接');
}
});
},
/** - 读取低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值的二进制数据值。注意:必须设备的特征值支持 read 才可以成功调用
*/
readBLECharacteristicValue() {
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
let serviceId = this.servicesData[0].uuid;
let characteristicId = this.characteristicsData[0].uuid;
console.log(deviceId);
console.log(serviceId);
console.log(characteristicId);
uni.readBLECharacteristicValue({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
// 这里的 serviceId 需要在 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取
serviceId,
// 这里的 characteristicId 需要在 getBLEDeviceCharacteristics 接口中获取
characteristicId,
success: res => {
console.log('读取设备数据值成功');
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
this.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange();
},
fail(e) {
console.log('读取设备数据值失败,错误码:' + e.errCode);
if (e.errCode !== 0) {
initTypes(e.errCode);
}
}
});
this.onBLECharacteristicValueChange();
},
//zzz
ab2hex(buffer) {
const hexArr = Array.prototype.map.call(
new Uint8Array(buffer),
function(bit) {
return ('00' + bit.toString(16)).slice(-2)
}
)
return hexArr.join('')
},
doWR(){
this.writeBLECharacteristicValue(this.cmd);
this.readBLECharacteristicValue();
},
/** -
监听低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值变化事件。必须先启用 notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange 接口才能接收到设备推送的 notification。
*/
onBLECharacteristicValueChange() {
// 必须在这里的回调才能获取
uni.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(characteristic => {
console.log('监听低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值变化事件成功');
console.log(JSON.stringify(characteristic));
this.valueChangeData = characteristic;
//zzzz this.valueChangeData.value = ab2hex(characteristic.value);
});
},/**
- 订阅操作成功后需要设备主动更新特征值的 value,才会触发 uni.onBLECharacteristicValueChange 回调。
*/
notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange() {
let deviceId = this.equipment[0].deviceId;
let serviceId = this.servicesData[0].uuid;
let characteristicId = this.characteristicsData[0].uuid;
let notify = this.characteristicsData[0].properties.notify;
console.log(deviceId);
console.log(serviceId);
console.log(characteristicId);
console.log(notify);
uni.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
state: true, // 启用 notify 功能
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
// 这里的 serviceId 需要在 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取
serviceId,
// 这里的 characteristicId 需要在 getBLEDeviceCharacteristics 接口中获取
characteristicId,
success(res) {
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange success:' + res.errMsg);
console.log(JSON.stringify(res));
}
});
},
/** -
断开蓝牙模块
*/
closeBluetoothAdapter(OBJECT) {
uni.closeBluetoothAdapter({
success: res => {
console.log('断开蓝牙模块成功');
this.isStop = true;
this.$set(this.disabled, 0, false);
this.$set(this.disabled, 1, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 2, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 3, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 4, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 5, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 6, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 7, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 8, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 9, true);
this.$set(this.disabled, 10, true);
this.equipment = [];
this.servicesData = [];
this.characteristicsData = [];
this.valueChangeData = {};
this.adapterState = [];
this.searchLoad = false;
toast('断开蓝牙模块');
}
});
}
}
};/**
- 判断初始化蓝牙状态
*/
function initTypes(code, errMsg) {
switch (code) {
case 10000:
toast('未初始化蓝牙适配器');
break;
case 10001:
toast('未检测到蓝牙,请打开蓝牙重试!');
break;
case 10002:
toast('没有找到指定设备');
break;
case 10003:
toast('连接失败');
break;
case 10004:
toast('没有找到指定服务');
break;
case 10005:
toast('没有找到指定特征值');
break;
case 10006:
toast('当前连接已断开');
break;
case 10007:
toast('当前特征值不支持此操作');
break;
case 10008:
toast('其余所有系统上报的异常');
break;
case 10009:
toast('Android 系统特有,系统版本低于 4.3 不支持 BLE');
break;
default:
toast(errMsg);
}
}
/**
- 弹出框封装
*/
function toast(content, showCancel = false) {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content,
showCancel
});
}
</script>
- 判断初始化蓝牙状态
<style>
.uni-title {
width: 100%;
height: 20upx;
text-align: center;
}
.uni-mask {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
padding: 0 30upx;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.uni-scroll_box {
height: 70%;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 20upx;
}
.uni-list-box {
margin: 0 20upx;
padding: 15upx 0;
border-bottom: 1px #f5f5f5 solid;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.uni-list:last-child {
border: none;
}
.uni-list_name {
font-size: 30upx;
color: #333;
}
.uni-list_item {
font-size: 24upx;
color: #555;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.uni-success_box {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
min-height: 100upx;
width: 100%;
background: #fff;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-top: 1px #eee solid;
}
.uni-success_sub {
/* width: 100%%; */
height: 100upx;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 30upx;
}
.uni-close_button {
padding: 0 20upx;
height: 60upx;
line-height: 60upx;
background: #ce3c39;
color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 10upx;
}
.uni-success_content {
height: 600upx;
margin: 30upx;
margin-top: 0;
border: 1px #eee solid;
padding: 30upx;
}
.uni-content_list {
padding-bottom: 10upx;
border-bottom: 1px #f5f5f5 solid;
}
.uni-tips {
text-align: center;
font-size: 24upx;
color: #666;
}
</style>
···
联系方式
[QQ] 419423189
wxzhuhua (作者)
你好,不知情况怎样?
2020-03-09 14:05
CLP
回复 wxzhuhua: 已经转给安卓的同事
2020-03-09 15:45
wxzhuhua (作者)
回复 CLP: 好的,谢谢!
2020-03-09 21:10
wxzhuhua (作者)
回复 CLP: 等了3天了,不知贵同事怎么说?
2020-03-13 09:41